2 Kings 5:13

Authorized King James Version

And his servants came near, and spake unto him, and said, My father, if the prophet had bid thee do some great thing, wouldest thou not have done it? how much rather then, when he saith to thee, Wash, and be clean?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּגְּשׁ֣וּ
came near
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#2
עֲבָדָיו֮
And his servants
a servant
#3
דִּבֶּ֥ר
and spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
אֵלָיו֒
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אָמַ֥ר
unto him and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אָבִי֙
H1
My father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
דָּבָ֣ר
thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#8
גָּד֗וֹל
thee do some great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#9
הַנָּבִ֛יא
if the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#10
דִּבֶּ֥ר
and spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#11
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
הֲל֣וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
תַֽעֲשֶׂ֑ה
wouldest thou not have done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
וְאַ֛ף
it how much rather then
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#15
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
אָמַ֥ר
unto him and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#17
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
רְחַ֥ץ
to thee Wash
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
#19
וּטְהָֽר׃
and be clean
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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